موسسه انتشارات بین المللی چتر اندیشه مجله دستاوردهای نوین در مطالعات علوم انسانی 2588-6967 2 19 Reading of Romis,masnavi based on surrealism ideology خوانش مثنوی معنوی مولانا براساس مکتب سوررئالیسم 0 0 10.22051/jera.2021.31891.2698 FA پروانه دانشجوی دکترای زبان وادبیات فارسی،واحد کرج،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی،کرج،ایرانparvane_shalpoosh@yahoo.com Reading of Romis, masnavi Based on surrealism ideology Abstract Surrealism was the busiest and most ruckus literary school of the twentieh century that influenced the literature of various nations. This movment can be seen as a pursuit of romanticism that has emerged from freud,s unconscious analysis and created a new world for everyone with the hidden force and to provide a new blueprint for literature.clash of traditions and industry in European twentieh century has transformed,thinking and theology and created modern poets. Every field of activity has a philosophy,which are the same principles method and features as philosophy,art and poerty.surrealism also has a philosophy and of course it has principles.it can be said that most components of the principles of surrealism have similarities with mysticism and sufism.including the improvisation,madness and drunkenness,dream laughter and irony,abandonment,preference of love the wisdom,resort to illusion and imagination found in the poems of poets such as Rumi.this study first examines the theories of the literary school of surrealism and its principles.then compares this movement with Sufism and its adaptation with Rumi and his poems in masnavi. Keyword:surrealism,mysticism and Sufism,spiritual masnavi,Rumi ﺳﻮررﺋﺎﻟﯿﺴﻢ ﭘر ﺟﻨﺒﺶﺗﺮﯾﻦ و ﭘﺮ ﻫﯿﺎﻫﻮﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ادﺑﯽ ﻗﺮن ﺑﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻮد ،که ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮار داد .اﯾﻦ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ را ﻣﯽﺗﻮان دﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪرو رﻣﺎﻧﺘﯿﺴﻢ داﻧﺴﺖ،ﮐﻪ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺎﺧﻮدآﮔﺎه ﻓﺮوﯾﺪ ﺷﮑﻠﯽ ﻧﻮ ﭘﯿﺪا کرده اﺳﺖ، ﺑﺎ ﻧﯿﺮوی ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎن دﻧﯿﺎی ﺗﺎزه ای ﺑﻪ روی ﻫﻤﻪ اﯾﺠﺎد ﮐﺮد و نیز ﺑﺮای ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻃﺮﺣﯽ ﻧﻮ را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آورد. ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد ﺳﻨﺖ وﺻﻨﻌﺖ در ﻗﺮن ﺑﯿﺴﺘﻢ اروﭘﺎ در ﺗﻔﮑﺮ وﮐﻼم ﺗﺤﻮﻟﯽ اﯾﺠﺎد ﮐﺮد و ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﯽ ﻧﻮﭘﺮداز را ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮد. ﻫﺮ ﻋﺮﺻﻪای از ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪای داردﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎن اﺻﻮل، روش و وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ، ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ و ﺷﻌﺮ، ﺣﺎل ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺳﻮررﺋﺎﻟﯿﺴﻢ ﻫﻢ دارای ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ای اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ اﺻﻮﻟﯽ دارد. میﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎی اﺻﻮل ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺳﻮررﺋﺎﻟﯿﺴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﻓﺎن و تصوف ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎتی دارد. از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ: ﺑﺪاﻫﻪ ﮔﻮﯾﯽ، ﺟﻨﻮن و ﻣﺴﺘﯽ، ﺧﻮاب و روﯾﺎ، ﻫﺰل و ﻃﻨﺰ، رﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﮔﯽ، ﺗﺮﺟﯿﺢ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻘﻞ، ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﯿﺮوی وﻫﻢ و ﺧﯿﺎل ﮐﻪ در اﺷﻌﺎر ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﯽ ﭼﻮن ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﻧﻤﻮد ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ ﺗﺌﻮری ﻫﺎی ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ادﺑﯽ ﺳﻮررﺋﺎﻟﯿﺴﻢ و اﺻﻮل آن ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮف و اﻧﻄﺒﺎق آن ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ و اﺷﻌﺎرش در ﻣﺜﻨﻮی ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. /downloadfilepdf/2141235